Rome total war civil war full#

The first war, which lasted from 264 B.C. Rome fought three wars against Carthage, a city in North Africa, that ended in Rome gaining control of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and parts of Spain and North Africa. As time went on, and Roman territory expanded, the republic system broke down and sometimes led to two or more strongmen fighting for control of Rome. By 321 B.C., the republic established a rule that required one consul to be from a patrician background and one from a plebeian background.ДЇor voting purposes, citizens were often divided into a system of centuries and tribes, a person's wealth or geographic location sometimes having a bearing on which century and tribe they belonged to, wrote Bringmann. This system changed over time, incorporating the interests of both the patricians (the families of Rome that were from a noble, elite, background) and the plebeians, Roman citizens who were not nobles and often came from poorer backgrounds.Д«y 366 B.C., this system consisted of two consuls a praetor, plebeian tribunes (who could hold a great deal of power) quaesters (who specialized in financial affairs) two aediles (who were in charge of public safety, grain supply, Rome's markets and public religious games) censors (who kept track of Rome's population) a senate several magistrates a plebeian assembly (or council) a centuriate assembly and at times a dictator who, with the approval of Rome's senate, could hold absolute power for six months during a military campaign, Bringmann said. The Roman Republic used a complex system that incorporated a senate, consuls, magistrates, tribunes, and at times a dictator and other public officials. What was the Roman Republic?ДЄ modern-day artist's depiction of the Roman senate, an institution that was vital to the Roman Republic. The term 'Pyrrhic victory' is used today to describe a victory that takes a heavy toll on the victor, a toll heavy enough that it may prevent them from winning a war. However, while the Romans could readily replace their losses, King Pyrrhus could not and ultimately his forces were whittled down and defeated during the war. During this war, Pyrrhus won several military victories during which both sides sustained heavy casualties. and 275 B.C., Rome fought a war against King Pyrrhus, who ruled a kingdom called 'Epirus' that incorporated parts of modern-day Albania and northern Greece.

This proved important during many conflicts. This large source of military manpower meant that Rome could readily replace soldiers who had been killed or wounded. could match figures of this kind,' Bringmann said. 'None of the great Mediterranean powers with whom Rome fought wars in the third or second centuries B.C. Rome could field a force of over 700,000 soldiers. With these tactics, Rome built up a large force of soldiers who were either Roman citizens or citizens of cities allied with Rome. These tactics would gradually see Rome take control of much of the Italian mainland during the fourth and third centuries B.C. At other times, a city would agree to form an alliance with Rome and promised to provide troops to Rome when requested.

Rome total war civil war full#

Sometimes a city would join with Rome, its inhabitants granted full or limited Roman citizenship. Sometimes Rome built a colony on newly conquered territory. Rome gradually took over cities and territories in Italy, employing a variety of tactics, Bringmann noted. (Image credit: Leemage/Corbis via Getty Images) The Gauls defeat the Romans and demand ransom when the Romans complained about a false weight on the scale, the leader of the Gauls, Brennus, put his sword on the scale in 390 B.C.